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	<title>HIV Archives - Caracole</title>
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		<title>Reducción de Daños: Lo Básico</title>
		<link>https://caracole.org/resource/reduccion-de-danos-lo-basico/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Caracole]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 17:29:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://caracole.org/?post_type=resource&#038;p=18186</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>La reducción de daños te ayuda a tomar decisiones más saludables, a tu manera.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://caracole.org/resource/reduccion-de-danos-lo-basico/">Reducción de Daños: Lo Básico</a> appeared first on <a href="https://caracole.org">Caracole</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="18186" class="elementor elementor-18186" data-elementor-post-type="resource">
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									<p>Todas las personas merecen estar sanas. No importa cómo sea tu vida en este momento, puedes cuidar tu salud y tu bienestar. </p><p>La reducción de daños te ofrece maneras sencillas de cuidarte y disminuir tu riesgo de enfermedades infecciosas, como el <a href="/hiv-basics/">VIH</a> o la hepatitis C, sin juicios ni presiones. Desde el uso más seguro y el sexo más seguro hasta la prevención de sobredosis y los servicios de apoyo, la reducción de daños te da herramientas para usarlas en tus propios términos.</p>								</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">¿Qué es la reducción de daños?</h4>				</div>
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									<p>Todos hacemos cosas que pueden tener riesgos para nuestra salud. Para algunas personas, puede incluir usar drogas o tener sexo sin condón. La reducción de daños ayuda a que las personas se mantengan más sanas mientras hacen cosas que tienen riesgos, ofreciéndoles opciones, herramientas, apoyo e información para cuidarse.</p><p>Básicamente, la reducción de daños se trata de dignidad, respeto y elección. Reconoce que el uso de drogas, el sexo y la salud están conectados, y que todas las personas merecen la oportunidad de cuidarse de formas que funcionen para ellas. La reducción de daños lo hace posible al ofrecer opciones sin juicios, como <a href="/safer-use-supplies/">suministros de uso más seguro</a>, <a href="/hiv-testing/">pruebas</a>, prevención de sobredosis y <a href="/support/">apoyo</a> cuando lo necesites.</p>								</div>
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				La reducción de daños no fomenta el uso de drogas, sino que ayuda a las personas a tomar decisiones más saludables.			</p>
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									<p>La reducción de daños también está respaldada por la ciencia. La investigación demuestra que programas como los servicios de agujas y el acceso a naloxona salvan vidas, reducen el riesgo de VIH y hepatitis C, y ayudan a que las personas se mantengan conectadas con la atención médica.</p><p>La reducción de daños comienza con salud pública, respeto y comunidad, pero no termina ahí. También es un movimiento de cambio, en el que se lucha contra el estigma, la discriminación, y las políticas y los sistemas injustos que dificultan que las personas accedan a cuidados. Se basa en <a href="https://harmreduction.org/about-us/principles-of-harm-reduction/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">la justicia, la equidad y la compasión</a> para que nadie quede atrás.</p><p>¿Quieres más información? Encuéntrala en <a href="https://harmreduction.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">harmreduction.org</a>, una organización nacional de recursos y defensa para la reducción de daños.</p>								</div>
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															<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/harm-reduction-saves-lives-800x533-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16287" alt="Light-skinned man leaning against gray wall wearing a black t-shirts that reads, &quot;Harm reductions saves lives.&quot;" srcset="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/harm-reduction-saves-lives-800x533-1.png 800w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/harm-reduction-saves-lives-800x533-1-300x200.png 300w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/harm-reduction-saves-lives-800x533-1-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">¿CÓMO SE VE LA REDUCCIÓN DE DAÑOS EN LA VIDA DIARIA?</h5>				</div>
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									<p>La reducción de daños toma muchas formas, pero el objetivo siempre es el mismo: ayudar a las personas a tomar decisiones más saludables. Puede variar según tus necesidades, tu vida o lo que estés enfrentando ahora.</p><ul><li><strong>En salud sexual</strong>: Si tienes vida sexual activa, la reducción de daños puede significar usar condones, <a href="/hiv-testing/">hacerte pruebas de VIH</a> y otras ITS, o tener Plan B a mano. También puede incluir acceso a educación sexual, servicios de salud de apoyo, saber cómo hablar con tus parejas sobre tu estado y salud sexual, y tomar decisiones informadas que se sientan correctas para ti.</li><li><strong>En uso de drogas:</strong> Si usas drogas, la reducción de daños significa tener herramientas y apoyo para tener mayor seguridad. Puede incluir usar tiras reactivas para revisar tu suministro, nunca consumir en soledad, llevar naloxona en caso de sobredosis o usar equipo nuevo cada vez para reducir el riesgo de enfermedades infecciosas, como VIH y hepatitis C. También puede significar desechar suministros usados de forma segura, cuidar heridas, encontrar un <a href="/support/">grupo de apoyo</a> o saber dónde acudir si quieres recibir tratamiento.</li><li><strong>En prevención de VIH y hepatitis</strong> C: Si tienes riesgo de VIH o hepatitis C, la reducción de daños puede incluir <a href="/hiv-testing/">conocer tu estado</a>, conseguir un <a href="/at-home-testing/">kit de autoprueba de VIH</a> o aprender más sobre herramientas de prevención, como la <a href="/prep/">PrEP</a>. También puede significar usar servicios de agujas, acceder a <a href="/safer-use-supplies/">suministros gratuitos de uso más seguro</a> a través de la máquina expendedora de Caracole o recibir ayuda con atención o tratamiento si lo necesitas.</li></ul>								</div>
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															<img decoding="async" width="800" height="534" src="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/caracole-org-hiv-care-latina-800x533-1.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-14792" alt="A smiling, medium skin toned woman with tattoos sits on car hood" srcset="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/caracole-org-hiv-care-latina-800x533-1.jpg 800w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/caracole-org-hiv-care-latina-800x533-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/caracole-org-hiv-care-latina-800x533-1-768x513.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Apoyo en cada paso</h4>				</div>
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									<p>No tienes que hacer todo de una vez. Incluso los pasos pequeños pueden marcar la diferencia. Ya sea que estés <a href="/safer-use-supplies/">recogiendo suministros</a>, <a href="/hiv-testing/">haciéndote pruebas</a> o buscando <a href="/support/">apoyo continuo</a>, Caracole está aquí para ayudarte a que tengas mayor seguridad y más salud, en cada paso del camino.</p>								</div>
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									<p><strong>¿Aún tienes preguntas? Nuestra página de <a href="https://caracole.org/faqs/">preguntas frecuentes</a> cubre todo, desde prevención del VIH hasta vivienda, cuidado y más.</strong></p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://caracole.org/resource/reduccion-de-danos-lo-basico/">Reducción de Daños: Lo Básico</a> appeared first on <a href="https://caracole.org">Caracole</a>.</p>
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		<title>Prevención con PrEP y PEP</title>
		<link>https://caracole.org/resource/prevencion-con-prep-y-pep/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Caracole]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 17:29:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://caracole.org/?post_type=resource&#038;p=18153</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Con opciones eficaces para la prevención del VIH, puedes tomar el control de tu salud.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://caracole.org/resource/prevencion-con-prep-y-pep/">Prevención con PrEP y PEP</a> appeared first on <a href="https://caracole.org">Caracole</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="18153" class="elementor elementor-18153" data-elementor-post-type="resource">
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									<p>Es posible que hayas oído hablar de PrEP o PEP, pero no sepas qué significan, cómo funcionan o si son para ti. Tanto la PrEP como la PEP son opciones seguras y efectivas para prevenir el VIH, pero funcionan de manera diferente y están pensadas para situaciones distintas.</p><p>Entender cómo funcionan y cuándo funcionan mejor puede ayudarte a tomar el control de tu salud. Y cuando quieras, un/a navegante de PrEP de Caracole o un proveedor de salud puede explicarte tus opciones y ayudarte a comenzar.</p>								</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PrEP: Protección antes de la exposición</h4>				</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">¿QUÉ ES LA PREP?</h5>				</div>
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									<p>PrEP, o<strong> profilaxis preexposición</strong>, es el nombre de varios medicamentos altamente eficaces que pueden prevenir el VIH. Si no tienes VIH y crees que puedes estar en riesgo, la PrEP te da protección extra antes de exponerte al virus.</p><p>Puedes tomar PrEP en pastilla todos los días o recibir una inyección cada dos meses. Si la tomas correctamente, la PrEP reduce el riesgo de adquirir VIH por sexo <strong>hasta en un 99%</strong>. También reduce mucho la probabilidad de infectarte por compartir agujas, ya que disminuye el riesgo al menos en un 74%.</p><p>El tiempo que tarda la PrEP en ser totalmente eficaz depende del tipo que uses, pero puede ser entre 7 y 21 días. Habla con tu proveedor de salud para obtener más información.</p>								</div>
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				La PrEP reduce el riesgo de adquirir VIH por sexo en aproximadamente un 99% cuando se toma según lo recetado..			</p>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">¿ES SEGURO USAR PREP?</h5>				</div>
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									<p>La PrEP es muy segura, y la mayoría de las personas no tienen efectos secundarios. Si aparecen, los síntomas como náuseas, dolor de cabeza, sarpullido o cansancio suelen ser leves y desaparecer con el tiempo. La PrEP también es segura durante el embarazo, la lactancia o mientras se usan anticonceptivos hormonales o terapia hormonal (HRT).</p><p>Ten en cuenta que la <strong>PrEP no te protege contra otras ITS</strong> (<a href="/resource/stis/">infecciones de transmisión sexual</a>), así que sigue siendo importante considerar otras formas de protección y hacerte pruebas regularmente.</p>								</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">¿QUIÉN DEBERÍA USAR PREP?</h5>				</div>
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									<p>La PrEP es para personas que no tienen VIH y quieren protección adicional. Es una buena opción para cualquier persona con una vida sexual activa, especialmente en estos casos:</p><ul><li>Si tienes una pareja con VIH</li><li>Si no siempre usas condón</li><li>Si compartes agujas u otro equipo de inyección</li><li>Si has usado PEP más de una vez</li></ul><p>Si tienes curiosidad o dudas, nuestros/as <a href="/prep/">navegantes de PrEP</a> son un gran punto de partida.</p>								</div>
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															<img decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-woman-800x533-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16246" alt="A dark-skinned woman taking a PrEP pill" srcset="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-woman-800x533-1.png 800w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-woman-800x533-1-300x200.png 300w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-woman-800x533-1-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">¿LA PREP FUNCIONA PARA MUJERES TAMBIÉN?</h5>				</div>
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									<p data-start="199" data-end="1099">Sí, la PrEP es segura y eficaz para mujeres cisgénero, hombres y mujeres transgénero, y personas no binarias de sexo femenino asignado al nacer que puedan tener sexo vaginal receptivo. Si bien suele hablarse de la PrEP en relación con hombres gay o bisexuales, también es una herramienta poderosa de prevención para cualquier persona en riesgo.</p><p data-start="199" data-end="1099">Cuando se toma según lo recetado, la PrEP reduce significativamente el riesgo de adquirir VIH por sexo vaginal. Truvada (o su equivalente genérico) es la opción oral aprobada para quienes están en riesgo por exposición vaginal, y Apretude (una forma inyectable que se administra cada dos meses) también está aprobada por la FDA para mujeres.</p><p data-start="199" data-end="1099">Es importante saber que la PrEP oral tarda aproximadamente 21 días en alcanzar la máxima protección para el sexo vaginal receptivo. La PrEP también puede usarse de forma segura durante el embarazo, al intentar concebir o mientras se amamanta. Habla con tu proveedor de salud sobre lo que es adecuado para ti.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bc25fa1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="bc25fa1" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">¿FUNCIONA PREP PARA PERSONAS QUE TOMAN HORMONAS?
</h5>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-380e71f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="380e71f" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Sí, la PrEP es segura y eficaz para personas trans que toman terapia hormonal afirmativa (HRT), como estrógeno o testosterona. Tomar HRT no afecta la eficacia de la PrEP, y la PrEP no afectará tus niveles hormonales ni tu cuidado relacionado con la transición. Tanto la pastilla diaria como la inyección bimensual se pueden usar de forma segura con HRT para reducir el riesgo de VIH. Habla con tu proveedor sobre la opción que mejor se adapte a ti.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f4f336e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f4f336e" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Comenzando con PrEP</h4>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0e9a615 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0e9a615" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Los/as navegantes de PrEP de Caracole están aquí para ayudarte a sentir mayor comodidad y apoyo mientras das tu próximo paso. Podemos responder tus preguntas sobre la PrEP y ayudarte a encontrar el proveedor adecuado para prescribir la medicación.</p><p>Cuando te atienda, el proveedor de salud realizará algunas pruebas, como prueba de VIH, detección de ITS y revisión de tus riñones. Si todo está bien y comienzas a tomar PrEP, necesitarás hacerte pruebas de VIH y función hepática cada dos o tres meses para asegurarte de que funciona correctamente.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9f0e32f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9f0e32f" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">¿CUÁLES SON MIS OPCIONES PARA TOMAR PREP?
</h5>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ae787c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ae787c6" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>La PrEP no es igual para todas las personas. Hay diferentes formas de usarla, y puedes elegir la que mejor se adapte a tu vida:</p><ul><li><strong>Pastilla diaria</strong>: es la forma más común de PrEP. Se toma una pastilla cada día. Cuando se toma correctamente, ofrece una protección fuerte. Si se omiten dosis, puede no funcionar igual, por eso es importante mantener la rutina.</li><li><strong>Inyección de larga duración</strong>: la PrEP también está disponible como inyección cada dos meses en el consultorio de tu proveedor. Después de algunas dosis iniciales, recibirás la inyección cada dos meses. Esta opción puede ser útil si la pastilla diaria no funciona para ti</li></ul><p>Ambas opciones han demostrado ser eficaces para prevenir el VIH. Tu proveedor puede ayudarte a decidir cuál tiene más sentido según tus necesidades.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1674548 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="1674548" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">COSTO DE LA PREP</h5>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f9e11e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f9e11e6" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>La PrEP se obtiene con receta de médicos, enfermeros o asistentes médicos y está cubierta por la mayoría de los seguros. Si no tienes seguro o necesitas ayuda para cubrir gastos de tu bolsillo, hay asistencia disponible.</p><p>El <a href="https://ohiv.org/free-prep/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Programa de Intervenciones de Asistencia para la Prevención</a> de Ohio (PAPI) puede ayudar a cubrir costos relacionados con la PrEP, como copagos, visitas médicas y primas de seguro.</p><p>Caracole es proveedor de PAPI, lo que significa que podemos ayudarte a aplicar y comenzar. Para calificar, debes ser VIH negativo, vivir en Ohio y cumplir con los requisitos de ingreso del programa. Nuestros/as navegantes de PrEP te guiarán en todo el proceso.</p><p>Para requisitos de elegibilidad, visita <a href="https://caracole.org/prep/">caracole.org/prep.</a></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b836abd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="b836abd" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/PrEP-PEP-takingpill-800x533-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16229" alt="A medium-skinned man is taking a blue PrEP pill" srcset="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/PrEP-PEP-takingpill-800x533-1.png 800w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/PrEP-PEP-takingpill-800x533-1-300x200.png 300w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/PrEP-PEP-takingpill-800x533-1-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ad387d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ad387d1" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PEP: Protección después de la exposición</h4>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4d2777c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4d2777c" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">¿QUÉ PASA SI ME EXPUSE RECIENTEMENTE AL VIH?</h5>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e02f0ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e02f0ab" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>La PrEP funciona mejor antes de la exposición al VIH. Pero si tuviste una exposición reciente, puede ser necesario actuar rápido. En ese caso, existe un medicamento para reducir la posibilidad de infectarse con VIH. Esa opción se llama PEP.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bbbea95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="bbbea95" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">¿QUÉ ES LA PEP?</h5>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b7698fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b7698fd" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>PEP significa profilaxis posexposición. Es un tratamiento corto con medicamentos contra el VIH que se toma después de una posible exposición para evitar que el virus se propague en tu cuerpo.</p><p>La PEP consiste en tomar pastillas todos los días durante 28 días. A diferencia de la PrEP, que se usa para protección continua, la PEP es solo para emergencias. No está pensada para uso regular en personas con exposición frecuente al VIH.</p><p>Con la PEP, el tiempo es importante. Debe comenzarse dentro de los tres días (72 horas) posteriores a la exposición. Mientras antes empieces, mejor funciona.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cf8ea90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="cf8ea90" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-800x533-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16240" alt="A light-skinned man looking at pill bottle" srcset="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-800x533-1.png 800w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-800x533-1-300x200.png 300w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-800x533-1-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aa525b6 elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote" data-id="aa525b6" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="blockquote.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<blockquote class="elementor-blockquote">
			<p class="elementor-blockquote__content">
				La PEP debe comenzarse dentro de las 72 horas posteriores a una posible exposición; cada hora cuenta.			</p>
					</blockquote>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2f60a60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="2f60a60" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CUÁNDO USAR PEP</h5>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ff142ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ff142ca" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>La PEP es para situaciones de emergencia, cuando puedes haber tenido exposición al VIH y necesitas actuar rápido para prevenir la infección. Podrías necesitar PEP en los siguientes casos:</p><ul><li>Si tuviste sexo sin condón con alguien que podría tener VIH</li><li>Si compartiste agujas o equipo de inyección</li><li>Si fuiste víctima de agresión sexual</li><li>Si tuviste una posible exposición en el trabajo (como un pinchazo con aguja)</li></ul><p>Si necesitas PEP más de una vez, considera hablar con un/a <a href="/prep/">navegante de PrEP</a> sobre si la PrEP podría ser una mejor opción continua.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3f894d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3f894d4" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">¿ES SEGURO USAR PEP?</h5>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f8a0e9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f8a0e9a" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>La PEP se considera segura para la mayoría de las personas. Los efectos secundarios suelen ser leves y breves. Algunas personas pueden sentirse cansadas o tener malestar estomacal los primeros días. La PEP es segura durante el embarazo y mientras usas anticonceptivos. También es segura junto con HRT.</p><p>Informa a tu proveedor sobre cualquier otro medicamento que estés tomando para que puedan asegurarse de que PEP sea seguro para ti.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e8f0c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="e8f0c2b" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CÓMO CONSEGUIR PEP
</h5>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bfc32f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="bfc32f0" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Si crees que necesitas PEP, no esperes. Ve a una sala de emergencias o contacta a tu proveedor de salud de inmediato.</p><p>La PEP está cubierta por la mayoría de los seguros. Si no tienes seguro, existen programas de asistencia que pueden ayudar a cubrir los costos.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bb317cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="bb317cb" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-prevention-800x533-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16303" alt="Two Latino men with their arms draped over each others shoulders" srcset="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-prevention-800x533-1.png 800w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-prevention-800x533-1-300x200.png 300w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-prevention-800x533-1-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f8f7bfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f8f7bfd" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">La prevención es posible
</h4>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-feb9e5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="feb9e5a" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>La prevención es posible y tienes opciones. La PrEP (protección continua) y la PEP (situaciones urgentes) son formas muy eficaces de prevenir el VIH y tomar control de tu salud.</p><p>Obtén la atención que necesitas, en tus propios términos. Caracole ofrece <a href="/hiv-testing/">pruebas de VIH</a> gratuitas, <a href="/prep/">navegación de PrEP</a> y <a href="/support/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">apoyo </a>sin estigma ni juicio.</p>								</div>
				</div>
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									<p><strong>¿Aún tienes preguntas? Nuestra página de <a href="https://caracole.org/faqs/">preguntas frecuentes</a> cubre todo, desde prevención del VIH hasta vivienda, cuidado y más.</strong></p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://caracole.org/resource/prevencion-con-prep-y-pep/">Prevención con PrEP y PEP</a> appeared first on <a href="https://caracole.org">Caracole</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>VIH: Lo Básico</title>
		<link>https://caracole.org/resource/vih-lo-basico/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Caracole]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 17:29:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://caracole.org/?post_type=resource&#038;p=18098</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Aprender lo básico sobre el VIH puede ayudarte a mantenerte saludable y prevenir la transmisión del VIH.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://caracole.org/resource/vih-lo-basico/">VIH: Lo Básico</a> appeared first on <a href="https://caracole.org">Caracole</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="18098" class="elementor elementor-18098" data-elementor-post-type="resource">
				<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-74b1777 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-eae-slider="94861" data-id="74b1777" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
					<div class="e-con-inner">
		<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-299256a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-eae-slider="79529" data-id="299256a" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-00e1788 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="00e1788" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Ya sea que recién te hayan diagnosticado, estés apoyando a alguien que quieres o simplemente quieras entender más, esta guía es para ayudarte. Explica lo esencial (qué es el VIH, cómo se transmite, cómo se trata y cómo prevenirlo), porque tener información clara y confiable ayuda a romper el estigma y te da herramientas para cuidar tu salud.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dbe8e16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="dbe8e16" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Entendiendo el VIH y el SIDA</h4>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-89345ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="89345ea" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">¿QUÉ ES EL VIH?</h5>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cfcfe93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="cfcfe93" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>VIH significa <strong>virus de inmunodeficiencia humana</strong>. El VIH debilita el sistema inmunitario al atacar las células que combaten infecciones, llamadas células T o CD4, que ayudan a tu cuerpo a mantenerse sano. Las células T son como los generales de tu sistema inmunitario: reconocen las infecciones y ayudan a dirigir la forma en que tu cuerpo las combate.</p><p>Cuando el VIH ataca tus células T, las usa para hacer copias de sí mismo. Con el tiempo, el virus se propaga y reduce la cantidad de células T sanas en tu cuerpo, y esto hace que a tu sistema inmunitario le sea difícil combatir infecciones.</p><p>La mayoría de las personas con un sistema inmunitario sano tienen entre 500 y 1,200 células T por mm³. Sin tratamiento, el VIH reduce ese conteo, lo que aumenta la probabilidad de enfermarte.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-13b3c8a elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="13b3c8a" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
																<a href="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/hiv-life-cycle-graphics-HIV-basics-resource.webp" data-elementor-open-lightbox="yes" data-e-action-hash="#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY0ODcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9jYXJhY29sZS5vcmdcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA3XC9oaXYtbGlmZS1jeWNsZS1ncmFwaGljcy1ISVYtYmFzaWNzLXJlc291cmNlLndlYnAifQ%3D%3D">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="444" src="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/hiv-life-cycle-graphics-HIV-basics-resource.webp" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16487" alt="Graphic showing the HIV life cycle: the virus enters a T cell, makes copies of itself, and then infects other T cells." srcset="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/hiv-life-cycle-graphics-HIV-basics-resource.webp 600w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/hiv-life-cycle-graphics-HIV-basics-resource-300x222.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" />								</a>
															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2a25bfe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="2a25bfe" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CÓMO SE MULTIPLICA EL VIH EN EL CUERPO</h5>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e97111a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e97111a" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Primero, el VIH se adhiere a la superficie de la célula T. Luego se fusiona con la célula y libera su material genético en su interior, lo que le permite tomar control de la célula y usarla para hacer copias de sí mismo.</p><p>Esas nuevas copias salen de la célula para infectar otras células T, que producen más virus VIH, lo que reduce aún más las células T sanas. Este proceso se llama <strong>ciclo de vida del VIH</strong>.</p><p>Cuando se toma todos los días, la medicina llamada terapia antirretroviral (TAR) detiene al virus para que no haga copias ni infecte nuevas células.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-af7350d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="af7350d" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">¿QUÉ ES EL SIDA?
</h5>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9e1a39b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9e1a39b" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Cuando el VIH no se trata, el sistema inmunitario se debilita tanto que ya no puede combatir infecciones como debería. En este punto, puede avanzar a <strong>sida</strong>, que significa <strong>“síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida.”</strong> Esto ocurre cuando una persona tiene un conteo de células T muy bajo (menos de 200 células/mm³) y tiene algunas infecciones o enfermedades graves.</p><p>Pero llegar al sida no significa que te quedarás ahí. Con atención médica y apoyo, muchas personas fortalecen su sistema inmunitario y vuelven a un estado en el que el VIH está bajo control.</p><p>Hoy en día, la mayoría de las personas con VIH nunca llegan a tener sida. Las pruebas tempranas, el cuidado constante y el tratamiento diario hacen que sea posible tener una vida larga y sana.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f0d9a23 elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote" data-id="f0d9a23" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="blockquote.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<blockquote class="elementor-blockquote">
			<p class="elementor-blockquote__content">
				Las pruebas tempranas, el cuidado constante y el tratamiento diario hacen que sea posible tener una vida larga y sana.			</p>
					</blockquote>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4cdf4cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4cdf4cf" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">¿CÓMO SE TRANSMITE EL VIH?
</h5>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2d199df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2d199df" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>El VIH se transmite cuando ciertos fluidos corporales (como sangre, semen, fluidos vaginales, fluidos rectales o leche materna) de una persona con VIH transmisible entran al torrente sanguíneo de otra persona. Esto ocurre más comúnmente durante el sexo sin condón o al compartir agujas o equipo de inyección.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b68955a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b68955a" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">¿SE PUEDE TRANSMITIR EL VIH POR CONTACTO DIARIO?
</h5>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4056f7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4056f7b" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>El VIH no vive fuera del cuerpo, por lo que no se transmite por el contacto casual, como besos, abrazos, dar la mano, compartir comida, tocar superficies o usar el mismo baño. Tampoco se transmite por saliva, orina, picaduras de insectos, donación de sangre ni uso de baños públicos.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c319586 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="c319586" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">¿CUÁLES SON LOS SÍNTOMAS DEL VIH?</h5>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c16b248 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="c16b248" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>El VIH puede manifestarse de forma diferente en cada persona. Algunas personas tienen síntomas similares a los de la gripe entre 2 y 4 semanas después de infectarse, como fiebre, escalofríos, dolor de garganta, dolor muscular, cansancio o ganglios inflamados. Estos síntomas pueden durar unos días o varias semanas, o quizás no aparezcan.</p><p>Otras personas no presentan síntomas por años. Puedes sentirte completamente bien y aun así tener VIH. De hecho, más de 1 de cada 8 personas con VIH en los Estados Unidos no sabe que lo tiene. Por eso es tan importante <a href="/hiv-testing/">hacerse la prueba</a>: es la única forma de conocer tu estado.</p>								</div>
				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HIV-basics-testing-800x533-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16228" alt="An HIV tester uses a blood test on a client" srcset="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HIV-basics-testing-800x533-1.png 800w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HIV-basics-testing-800x533-1-300x200.png 300w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HIV-basics-testing-800x533-1-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-618c345 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="618c345" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Hacerse la prueba del VIH</h4>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-18decde elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="18decde" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p>Como el VIH muchas veces no tiene síntomas, hacerse pruebas regulares es recomendable para todas las personas, especialmente si crees que podrías haber tenido alguna exposición.</p><p>El VIH puede afectar a cualquier persona, sin importar la edad, el género, la orientación sexual ni la etnia. Pero en los Estados Unidos, algunas comunidades están más afectadas que otras debido a las barreras sistémicas y el acceso desigual a la atención.</p><p>Formar parte de una comunidad más afectada por el VIH no significa que tengas mayor riesgo por quién eres, pero sí hace que las pruebas regulares, la información confiable y el <a href="/case-management/">acceso a la atención</a> sean especialmente importantes.</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d45e28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3d45e28" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">¿CÓMO ME HAGO LA PRUEBA DEL VIH?
</h5>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-274a6a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="274a6a0" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p>Existen tres tipos principales de pruebas:</p><ul><li><strong>Pruebas de anticuerpos:</strong> se buscan anticuerpos del VIH en sangre o fluido oral. La mayoría de las pruebas rápidas y las <a href="/at-home-testing/">pruebas caseras</a> son de este tipo. Detectan el VIH <strong>entre 23 y 90 días después de la exposición</strong>. Puedes hacerte <a href="/hiv-testing/">pruebas de VIH</a> gratuitas y confidenciales en Caracole.</li><li><strong>Pruebas de antígeno/anticuerpo:</strong> se buscan anticuerpos y antígenos (parte del virus) del VIH. Suelen hacerse en laboratorio y detectan el VIH entre 18 y 45 días después de la exposición.</li><li><strong>Pruebas de ácido nucleico (NAT):</strong> buscan el virus real en la sangre. Se usan cuando alguien ha tenido una exposición reciente o de alto riesgo, y detectan VIH entre 10 y 33 días después de la exposición.</li></ul><p>Conocer tu estado es el primer paso para cuidar tu salud y ayudar a prevenir la propagación del VIH.</p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-108bd81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="108bd81" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Tratamiento y prevención del VIH</h4>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-def965d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="def965d" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">¿CUÁL ES EL TRATAMIENTO PARA EL VIH?
</h5>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b5cef7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b5cef7a" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p>Aunque aún no hay cura, el VIH se puede tratar. <strong>La terapia antirretroviral (TAR)</strong> es el tratamiento recomendado. Consiste en tomar una combinación de medicamentos anti-VIH (llamados régimen de VIH) para mantener el virus bajo control.</p><p>La TAR detiene al VIH para que no haga copias de sí mismo, lo que ayuda a que tu sistema inmunitario se mantenga fuerte y combata infecciones.</p><p>El objetivo del tratamiento es reducir la cantidad de virus en la sangre (carga viral) a un nivel indetectable (tan bajo que no aparece en una prueba estándar). Cuando el VIH es indetectable, es intransmisible <a href="/resource/uequalsu/">(I=I)</a>, es decir, no se puede pasar a otra persona.</p><p>Las opciones de tratamiento ahora incluyen pastillas diarias o inyecciones mensuales o bimensuales. Los médicos pueden ayudarte a elegir el medicamento que mejor funcione para ti. <strong>Con tratamiento constante, las personas con VIH viven vidas largas y sanas.</strong></p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5db8883 elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote" data-id="5db8883" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="blockquote.default">
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							<blockquote class="elementor-blockquote">
			<p class="elementor-blockquote__content">
				Cuando el VIH es indetectable, es intransmisible (I=I).			</p>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6dd23cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="6dd23cd" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">¿QUÉ PASA SI NO SE TRATA EL VIH?</h5>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e7b3f87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e7b3f87" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p>Si no se trata, el VIH se multiplica en el cuerpo y debilita el sistema inmunitario con el tiempo. Esto aumenta el riesgo de infecciones graves y enfermedades, y puede llevar eventualmente al sida.</p><p>La buena noticia: con tratamiento constante, la mayoría de personas con VIH se mantiene sana y nunca presenta sida. Por eso las pruebas tempranas y el tratamiento constante son tan importantes.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7dfae5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="7dfae5e" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/PrEP-PEP-takingpill-800x533-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16229" alt="A medium-skinned man is taking a blue PrEP pill" srcset="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/PrEP-PEP-takingpill-800x533-1.png 800w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/PrEP-PEP-takingpill-800x533-1-300x200.png 300w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/PrEP-PEP-takingpill-800x533-1-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4b801da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4b801da" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">¿CÓMO PUEDO PREVENIR EL VIH?</h5>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9fd8515 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9fd8515" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p>Hoy hay más maneras que nunca de prevenir el VIH. Lo clave es encontrar las herramientas de prevención que funcionen para ti.<br />Algunas formas de reducir tu riesgo incluyen las siguientes:</p><ul><li>Practicar sexo más seguro, usando condones.</li><li>Usar agujas, jeringas y equipo de inyección nuevos cada vez.</li><li>Considerar la <a href="/prep/">PrEP</a> (profilaxis preexposición) si tienes riesgo; es un medicamento que reduce la probabilidad de infectarte.</li><li>Tomar PEP (profilaxis postexposición) en un hospital lo antes posible si crees que pudiste haber tenido una exposición; debe iniciarse dentro de 72 horas.</li><li>Si eres VIH positivo, busca atención médica y tratamiento. Con carga viral indetectable, no puedes transmitir el VIH <a href="/resource/uequalsu/">(I=I)</a>.</li><li>Hacerte pruebas regularmente y hablar con tus parejas sobre tu estado y opciones de prevención.</li></ul><p>Prevenir el VIH es posible. Y si te infectas, el tratamiento te ayuda a mantenerte sano y evita que el virus se propague.</p><p> </p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4689ad2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4689ad2" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Vivir con VIH</h4>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6a32ef6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6a32ef6" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Con el tratamiento y apoyo adecuados, el VIH es una afección crónica controlable, como la diabetes o el asma. La mayoría de personas con VIH llevan vidas largas y sanas, pero es importante saber cómo puede afectar distintas áreas de la vida.</p><ul><li><div><strong>Sexo y relacione</strong>s: Cuando tu carga viral es indetectable, no puedes transmitir el VIH. Independientemente de la carga viral, en Ohio y muchos otros estados la ley exige informar a tus parejas si tienes VIH antes de tener sexo o compartir equipo para drogas. No compartir tu estado puede traer consecuencias legales, aunque no transmitas VIH. Sabemos que esto puede ser abrumador. Caracole puede ayudarte a entender tus derechos y a tomar decisiones informadas sobre cuándo y cómo compartir tu estado. También te conectamos con servicios para notificar a tus parejas de manera anónima y ofrecer un espacio seguro y de apoyo para hablar con tus seres queridos.</div></li><li><div><strong>Embarazo</strong>: El VIH no afecta la fertilidad, y las personas con VIH pueden tener bebés VIH negativo. Con el cuidado prenatal adecuado, el riesgo de transmisión durante el embarazo o parto es muy bajo. Un proveedor de salud puede ayudarte a planear un embarazo, el parto y el cuidado posparto saludables.</div></li><li><div><strong>Trabajo y salud</strong>: La mayoría de personas continúa sus rutinas diarias, incluyendo el trabajo. No necesitas compartir tu estado con empleadores o compañeros de trabajo. Controlar el VIH implica visitas médicas regulares, pruebas de laboratorio y seguir tu plan de tratamiento.</div></li></ul>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6b713c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6b713c8" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HIV-basics-next-step-800x533-2.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16236" alt="A group of people sitting in a circle, engaged in conversation about HIV basics. Only their hands, legs, and part of their torsos are visible. The setting appears to be casual and indoors, with sunlight on a wooden floor." srcset="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HIV-basics-next-step-800x533-2.png 800w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HIV-basics-next-step-800x533-2-300x200.png 300w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HIV-basics-next-step-800x533-2-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Tu salud. Tu siguiente paso.</h4>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-70b6cd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="70b6cd4" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>El VIH es controlable y hay muchas personas que te pueden acompañar. Con el cuidado y apoyo adecuados, puedes vivir una vida larga y sana. Cualquiera que sea tu siguiente paso, tener acceso a cuidados y recursos confiables marca la diferencia.</p><p>Ya sea que busques <a href="/hiv-testing/">pruebas</a>, <a href="/case-management/">tratamiento</a>, herramientas de <a href="/prep/">prevención</a> o ayuda para planear tus próximos pasos, Caracole está aquí para ti: con respuestas claras, atención que te encuentra donde estás y apoyo libre de estigma y juicio.</p>								</div>
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									<p><strong>¿Aún tienes preguntas? Nuestra <a href="/faqs/">página de preguntas frecuentes</a> cubre todo, desde prevención del VIH hasta vivienda, cuidado y más.</strong></p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://caracole.org/resource/vih-lo-basico/">VIH: Lo Básico</a> appeared first on <a href="https://caracole.org">Caracole</a>.</p>
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		<title>HIV Criminalization</title>
		<link>https://caracole.org/resource/hiv-criminalization/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Caracole]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2025 19:53:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://caracole.org/?post_type=resource&#038;p=16765</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Learn how Ohio’s HIV laws work, what they criminalize and how people living with HIV can protect themselves.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://caracole.org/resource/hiv-criminalization/">HIV Criminalization</a> appeared first on <a href="https://caracole.org">Caracole</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="16765" class="elementor elementor-16765" data-elementor-post-type="resource">
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									<p><strong>HIV is a manageable health condition—not a crime.</strong> But in many states, including Ohio, outdated and unfair laws still criminalize people living with HIV. These laws are based on stigma and fear, not science. They target people for things that wouldn’t be crimes if they didn’t have HIV—often even when there’s no risk of transmission.</p><p>If you’ve just been diagnosed, you might be feeling overwhelmed, scared or unsure of what comes next. So let’s start here—with care and treatment, you can live a long, healthy life. It’s also important to know how to protect yourself—not just medically, but legally. This guide explains Ohio’s HIV criminalization laws, what they mean for you and how to stay safe.</p>								</div>
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				No one should be punished simply for living with HIV.			</p>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Know Your Legal Risks</h4>				</div>
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									<p>Ohio has laws that can send people living with HIV to jail—even when there’s no risk of transmitting HIV. These laws are outdated and unfair, but they’re still being used today. That’s why it’s so important to know what they say and how to protect yourself.</p>								</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Ohio’s HIV Felonious Assault Law </h5>				</div>
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									<p>Since 2000, it’s been a crime in Ohio for someone living with HIV to have sex or share needles without telling the other person first—even if you’re using protection or your HIV is undetectable (<a href="/resource/uequalsu/">U=U</a>). This is called felonious assault, and it’s a second-degree felony.</p><p>That means you could face 2 to 8 years in prison—even if:</p><ul><li>You used a condom or practiced safer sex</li><li>You had no plan to hurt anyone</li><li>You’re on treatment and your viral load is undetectable (<a href="/resource/uequalsu/">U=U</a>)</li><li>There was no risk—or actual transmission—of HIV</li></ul>								</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Actions That Can Result in Criminal Charges</h5>				</div>
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									<p>Here’s what could lead to criminal charges in Ohio—even when there’s no risk of transmission or no harm is done:</p><ul><li><strong>Sex* without telling your partner you have HIV:</strong> Even if you use a condom. Even if you’re <a href="/resource/uequalsu/">undetectable</a> and the virus can’t be transmitted. This can still be considered <em>felonious assault</em>, a serious crime that can lead to 2 to 8 years in prison.</li><li><strong>Sex* work or offering to sell sex:</strong> If you’re HIV-positive, your status can turn what’s usually a minor charge into a felony.</li><li><strong>Spitting or biting:</strong> HIV can’t be spread through saliva, but these actions can still lead to assault charges if you’re HIV-positive.</li><li><strong>Donating blood, organs or plasma: </strong>This is considered a criminal offense if you know you’re living with HIV.</li><li><strong>Sharing syringes:</strong> You can face felony prosecution for sharing needles and injection equipment even if you or your partners took steps to eliminate the risk of transmission.</li></ul>								</div>
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									<p>* Ohio’s law says “sexual conduct” includes vaginal, anal or oral sex and any type of penetration (using body parts, toys or dildos).</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/HIV-criminalization-2-800x533-2.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16780" alt="Two people sitting next to each other reviewing paperwork" srcset="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/HIV-criminalization-2-800x533-2.png 800w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/HIV-criminalization-2-800x533-2-300x200.png 300w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/HIV-criminalization-2-800x533-2-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">How to Protect Yourself</h4>				</div>
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									<p>If you’re living with HIV, you shouldn’t have to “prove” you shared your status, but under Ohio law, having some form of documentation might help if you’re ever falsely accused. Here are ways to reduce your legal risk:</p><ul><li>Keep personal notes on the date, time and circumstances of disclosure.</li><li>Save messages (texts, app chats, emails) with the date that show you shared your status.</li><li>Ask your doctor or case manager to document your partner’s awareness (with their consent) in your records.</li><li>Share your status in front of a trusted friend or family member so they can serve as a witness.</li><li>Record a short video or have your partner sign a simple note acknowledging that you shared your status, only if it feels safe to do so.</li></ul>								</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What to Do If You’re Arrested or Accused</h4>				</div>
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									<p>No one expects it to happen, but if you are arrested or someone threatens to press charges related to your HIV status:</p><p><strong>Take these steps right away:</strong></p><ul><li>Ask for a lawyer immediately—don’t answer questions without one</li><li>Contact a HIV legal services organization like the <a href="https://hivlawandpolicy.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Center for HIV Law and Policy (CHLP)</a> for resources and information</li><li>Share any documentation with your lawyer that shows you disclosed your status or are in treatment.</li><li>Stay calm, be polite and avoid actions that could be seen as “resisting arrest.”</li></ul><p><strong>Avoid doing the following:</strong></p><ul><li>Don’t talk about your case with anyone—not the police, not on social media, not over the phone and NEVER without your lawyer present.</li><li>Don’t agree to any medical tests (like blood draws or saliva swabs) or exams unless your lawyer advises it.</li><li>Don’t reach out to the person accusing you, even if you want to explain or make peace.</li></ul>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/HIV-criminalization-1-800x533-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16766" alt="A person wearing jeans with their hands cuffed behind their back" srcset="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/HIV-criminalization-1-800x533-1.png 800w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/HIV-criminalization-1-800x533-1-300x200.png 300w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/HIV-criminalization-1-800x533-1-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">HIV Laws Are Outdated—It’s Time for Change</h4>				</div>
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									<p>Many HIV laws across the US were created decades ago—before we understood how HIV works or how to prevent it. These laws are still used today, even though science has come a long way. We now know:</p><ul><li>People on treatment who are undetectable can’t pass HIV to others (U=U).</li><li><a href="/resource/condom-use-tips/">Condoms</a> and harm reduction help stop the spread of HIV.</li><li>Spitting and casual contact do not spread HIV.</li></ul><p>But in many states, including Ohio, these facts don’t matter under the law. The law doesn’t care about the real risk or your intent—and that’s not fair.</p><p>These laws don’t protect people. Instead, they make things worse. They stop people from getting tested or talking openly about HIV. They treat HIV like a crime, not a health issue. And they often hurt the same communities already most impacted by HIV.</p><p>If you’re living with HIV, you deserve care, safety and the freedom to live your life without fear of being punished. Learn your rights. Protect yourself. And when you’re ready, speak up to help change these unfair laws.</p>								</div>
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				HIV is a health issue, not a crime. It’s time for our laws to reflect that.			</p>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Want to help make change in Ohio?</h5>				</div>
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									<p>Learn more about HIV criminalization and how to get involved in the Ohio Health Modernization Movement to update our laws at <a href="https://ohmodernizenow.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OHmodernizenow.org</a>.</p>								</div>
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									<p><strong>Still have questions? </strong><strong>Our <a href="/faqs/">FAQ page</a> covers everything from HIV prevention to housing, care and more.</strong></p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://caracole.org/resource/hiv-criminalization/">HIV Criminalization</a> appeared first on <a href="https://caracole.org">Caracole</a>.</p>
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		<title>Prevention through PrEP and PEP</title>
		<link>https://caracole.org/resource/prevention-through-prep-and-pep/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Caracole]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2025 21:46:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://caracole.org/?post_type=resource&#038;p=16193</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>With effective HIV prevention options, you can take control of your health.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://caracole.org/resource/prevention-through-prep-and-pep/">Prevention through PrEP and PEP</a> appeared first on <a href="https://caracole.org">Caracole</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="16193" class="elementor elementor-16193" data-elementor-post-type="resource">
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									<p>You may have heard of PrEP or PEP, but you&#8217;re not sure what they mean, what they do or if they&#8217;re for you. PrEP and PEP are both safe, effective options for preventing HIV, but they work in different ways and are meant for different situations.</p><p>Understanding how they work, and when they work best, can help you take charge of your health. And when you’re ready, a Caracole PrEP navigator or a health care provider can walk you through your options and help you get started.</p>								</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PrEP: Protection Before Exposure</h4>				</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is PrEP?</h5>				</div>
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									<p>PrEP, or <strong>pre-exposure prophylaxis,</strong> is the name for several different, highly effective medications that can prevent HIV. If you don’t have HIV and think you may be at risk, PrEP can give you extra protection before you’re exposed to the virus.</p><p>You can take PrEP as a pill every day or get a shot every two months. If you take it the right way, PrEP reduces the risk of getting HIV from sex <strong>by up to 99 percent</strong>. It also makes it much less likely to get HIV from sharing needles, lowering the risk by at least 74 percent.</p><div class="Y3BBE" data-hveid="CAAQAg"><p data-start="145" data-end="318">The time it takes for PrEP to become fully effective depends on the type you use—it can take anywhere from 7 to 21 days. Talk to your health care provider to learn more.</p></div>								</div>
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				PrEP reduces the risk of getting HIV from sex by about 99% when taken as prescribed.			</p>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Is it safe to use PrEP?</h5>				</div>
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									<p>PrEP is very safe, and most people don’t experience side effects. If they do, symptoms like nausea, headache, rash or fatigue are usually mild and tend to go away over time. PrEP is also safe to use while pregnant, breastfeeding or on hormonal birth control or hormone replacement therapy (HRT).</p><p>Keep in mind, <strong>PrEP does not protect against other STIs</strong>, or <a href="/resource/stis/">sexually transmitted infections</a>, so it’s still important to think about other ways to protect against STIs and to get tested regularly.</p>								</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Who should use PrEP?</h5>				</div>
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									<p>PrEP is for people who don’t have HIV and want added protection. It’s a good option for anyone who is sexually active, especially if you:</p><ul><li>Have a partner with HIV</li><li>Don’t always use condoms</li><li>Share needles or other injection equipment</li><li>Have taken PEP more than once</li></ul><p>If you’re curious or unsure, our <a href="/prep/">PrEP navigators</a> are a great place to start.</p>								</div>
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															<img decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-woman-800x533-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16246" alt="A dark-skinned woman taking a PrEP pill" srcset="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-woman-800x533-1.png 800w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-woman-800x533-1-300x200.png 300w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-woman-800x533-1-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Does PrEP work for women too?</h5>				</div>
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									<p data-start="199" data-end="1099">Yes—PrEP is safe and effective for cisgender women, transgender men and women, and nonbinary people assigned female at birth who may have receptive vaginal sex. While PrEP is often talked about in connection with gay and bisexual men, it’s also a powerful HIV prevention tool for anyone at risk. When taken as prescribed, PrEP significantly reduces the risk of getting HIV from vaginal sex. Truvada (or its generic equivalent) is the oral PrEP option approved for people at risk through vaginal exposure, and Apretude—an injectable form of PrEP given every two months—is also FDA approved for women. It’s important to know that oral PrEP takes about 21 days to reach maximum protection for receptive vaginal sex. PrEP can also be safely used during pregnancy, while trying to conceive or while breastfeeding. Talk to your health care provider about what’s right for you.</p>								</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Does PrEP work for people who take hormones?</h5>				</div>
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									<p data-start="199" data-end="1099">Yes—PrEP is safe and effective for transgender people who take gender-affirming hormone therapy (HRT), like estrogen or testosterone. Taking HRT does not change how well PrEP works, and PrEP will not affect your hormone levels or transition-related care. Both the daily pill and the shot every two months can be used safely with HRT to lower your risk of getting HIV. Talk with your health care provider about which option works best for you.</p>								</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Getting Started with PrEP</h4>				</div>
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									<p>Caracole PrEP navigators are here to help you feel more comfortable and supported as you take your next step. We can answer your questions about PrEP and help you find the right health care provider to prescribe medication.</p><p>When you meet with a health care provider, they will run some tests, like an HIV test, STI screening and a check of your kidneys. If everything looks good and you start taking PrEP, you will need to get tested for HIV and liver function every two to three months to make sure it’s working the way it should.</p>								</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What are my options for taking PrEP? </h5>				</div>
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									<p>PrEP isn’t one-size-fits-all. There are different ways to take it, and you can choose the one that fits best with your life.</p><ul><li><strong>Daily pill</strong>: This is the most common form of PrEP. You take one pill every day. When taken correctly, it provides strong protection. If you miss doses, it may not work as well, so it’s important to stick with your routine.</li><li><strong>Long-acting shot</strong>: PrEP also comes as an injection you get every two months at your provider&#8217;s office. After a few starter doses, you’ll get a shot at your provider’s office every two months. This can be a good choice if a daily pill doesn’t work for you.</li></ul><p>Both options are proven to work well in preventing HIV. Your provider can help you decide which one makes the most sense for your needs.</p>								</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Paying for PrEP</h5>				</div>
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									<p>PrEP is available by prescription from doctors, nurse practitioners or physician assistants and is covered by most insurance plans. If you don’t have insurance or need help covering out-of-pocket costs, help is available.</p><p>Ohio’s <a href="https://ohiv.org/free-prep/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Prevention Assistance Program Intervention</a>s (PAPI) can help cover the cost of PrEP-related care, like co-pays, doctor visits and health insurance premiums.</p><p>Caracole is a PAPI provider, which means we can help you apply and get started. To qualify, you must be HIV-negative, live in Ohio and meet the program’s income guidelines. Our PrEP navigators are here to guide you through the process.</p><p>For eligibility requirements, visit <a href="/prep/">caracole.org/prep</a>.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/PrEP-PEP-takingpill-800x533-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16229" alt="A medium-skinned man is taking a blue PrEP pill" srcset="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/PrEP-PEP-takingpill-800x533-1.png 800w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/PrEP-PEP-takingpill-800x533-1-300x200.png 300w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/PrEP-PEP-takingpill-800x533-1-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PEP: Protection After Exposure</h4>				</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What if I’ve recently been exposed to HIV?</h5>				</div>
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									<p>PrEP works best before you’re exposed to HIV. But if you were recently exposed, you may need to act more quickly. In that case, there’s a medicine to lower your chances of getting HIV. That option is called PEP.</p>								</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is PEP?</h5>				</div>
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									<p>PEP stands for <strong>post-exposure prophylaxis</strong>. It’s a short course of HIV medication taken after a possible exposure to help stop the virus from spreading in your body.</p><p>PEP involves taking pills every day for 28 days. Unlike PrEP, which is used for ongoing protection, <strong>PEP is for emergencies only.</strong> It’s not meant for regular use by people who may be exposed to HIV frequently.</p><p><strong>With PEP, timing matters.</strong> PEP must be started within three days (72 hours) of a possible exposure. The sooner you start, the better it works.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-800x533-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16240" alt="A light-skinned man looking at pill bottle" srcset="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-800x533-1.png 800w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-800x533-1-300x200.png 300w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-800x533-1-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
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				PEP must be started within 72 hours of a possible exposure—every hour counts.
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">When to Use PEP</h5>				</div>
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									<p>PEP is for emergency situations, when you may have been exposed to HIV and need to act quickly to help prevent infection. You might need PEP if you’ve:</p><ul><li>Had sex without a condom with someone who may have HIV</li><li>Shared needles or injection equipment</li><li>Been sexually assaulted</li><li>Experienced a possible exposure at work (like a needle stick)</li></ul><p>If you find yourself needing PEP more than once, consider talking with a <a href="/prep/">PrEP navigator</a> about whether PrEP might be a better ongoing option.</p>								</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Is it safe to use PEP?</h5>				</div>
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									<p>PEP is considered safe for most people. Side effects are usually mild and don’t last long. Some people may feel tired or have an upset stomach in the first few days. PEP is safe to use during pregnancy and while on birth control. It’s also safe to use while you’re on HRT.</p><p>Let your provider know about any other medications you’re taking so they can be sure PEP is safe for you.</p>								</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">How to Get PEP</h5>				</div>
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									<p>If you think you need PEP, don’t wait. Go to an emergency room or contact your health care provider right away.</p><p>PEP is covered by most insurance plans. If you don’t have insurance, there are assistance programs that may help cover the cost.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-prevention-800x533-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16303" alt="Two Latino men with their arms draped over each others shoulders" srcset="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-prevention-800x533-1.png 800w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-prevention-800x533-1-300x200.png 300w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/PrEP-PEP-prevention-800x533-1-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Prevention is Possible</h4>				</div>
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									<p>Prevention is possible—and you have options. PrEP (long term) and PEP (in urgent situations) are highly effective ways to prevent HIV and take control of your health.</p><p>Get the care you need, on your terms. Caracole offers free <a href="/hiv-testing/">HIV testing</a>, <a href="/prep/">PrEP navigation</a> and <a href="/what-we-do/">support</a> without stigma.</p>								</div>
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									<p><strong>Still have questions? </strong><strong>Our <a href="/faqs/">FAQ page</a> covers everything from HIV prevention to housing, care and more.</strong></p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://caracole.org/resource/prevention-through-prep-and-pep/">Prevention through PrEP and PEP</a> appeared first on <a href="https://caracole.org">Caracole</a>.</p>
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		<title>Common Myths About HIV</title>
		<link>https://caracole.org/resource/common-myths-about-hiv/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Caracole]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2025 21:13:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://caracole.org/?post_type=resource&#038;p=15357</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Facts matter. Knowing the truth about HIV helps combat stigma.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://caracole.org/resource/common-myths-about-hiv/">Common Myths About HIV</a> appeared first on <a href="https://caracole.org">Caracole</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Let’s Clear a Few Things Up</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Even though it’s been more than 40 years since HIV was first identified in the US, a lot of misinformation is still floating around. And that misinformation—combined with stigma, fear and judgment—continues to harm people today.</p><p>If you didn’t grow up hearing about the early days of the HIV crisis, it might feel like something that’s not really relevant anymore. But it is. In fact, young adults (ages 18–34) make up the largest share of new HIV diagnoses in the US right now.</p><p>So why is this still happening? For a lot of reasons:</p><ul><li>Many people don’t think HIV could affect them.</li><li>Stigma and discrimination make it hard to talk openly about sex, drug use or getting tested.</li><li>There’s still a lot of confusion about how HIV is actually transmitted—and what it means to live with it today.</li></ul><p>Let’s start by busting some of the biggest myths. Whether you’ve believed these yourself or just heard them from someone else, it’s time to get the facts straight.</p>								</div>
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									<p><strong>Myth: HIV and AIDS are the same thing.<br /></strong>HIV is the virus that can lead to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). Not everyone with HIV develops AIDS. With proper treatment, many people with HIV can live long, healthy lives without ever developing AIDS. Want to know more? Check out <a href="/resource/hiv-basics/">HIV: The Basics</a>.</p>								</div>
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									<p><strong>Myth: HIV can be spread through casual contact.<br /></strong>HIV is not transmitted through casual contact such as kissing, hugging, shaking hands, sharing food, touching surfaces or using the same toilet. You cannot get HIV from saliva, urine, insect bites, donating blood or using public bathrooms. The virus is primarily spread through specific bodily fluids, including blood, semen, vaginal or anal fluid, and breastmilk.</p>								</div>
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									<p><strong>Myth: It’s impossible to know exactly how HIV spreads.<br /></strong>Not true! HIV is most commonly transmitted through specific activities like sharing needles and having unprotected sex with someone who has untreated HIV. Knowing the facts about HIV transmission helps reduce risk and stop stigma.</p>								</div>
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		<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-b0a09d9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-eae-slider="71521" data-id="b0a09d9" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
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									<p><strong>Myth: Only certain groups of people are at risk for HIV, such as gay men.</strong><br />HIV can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, sexual orientation or ethnicity. Some activities, behaviors, or conditions can put people at greater risk for HIV. Risk factors include unprotected vaginal or anal sex, having another STI, sharing needles and exposure to contaminated blood products, not a person’s identity or background.</p>								</div>
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		<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-ec367eb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-eae-slider="83477" data-id="ec367eb" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e3a83e3 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="e3a83e3" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon.default">
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-20a1b32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="20a1b32" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p><strong>Myth: You can tell if someone has HIV by looking at them.</strong><br />You cannot identify people living with HIV by just looking at them. You also cannot identify people who are HIV-positive by their symptoms alone. (HIV may not show any symptoms for years.) The only way to know if someone has HIV is through testing provided at a doctor&#8217;s office, clinic or other testing locations, like Caracole, or through an HIV self-test kit. Want to know more? Check out <a href="/hiv-testing/">HIV Testing</a>.</p>								</div>
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		<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-d60f3ed e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-eae-slider="26346" data-id="d60f3ed" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
		<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-df38f0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-eae-slider="60613" data-id="df38f0c" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d9aad91 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="d9aad91" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon.default">
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									<p><strong>Myth: HIV is a death sentence.<br /></strong>Although there is no cure for HIV (yet), antiretroviral therapy (ART) can control the virus, enabling people to live long, healthy lives and reducing the risk of transmission. Early diagnosis and consistent treatment are crucial for managing the virus effectively.</p>								</div>
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		<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-35cd4c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-eae-slider="92676" data-id="35cd4c7" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-96417c9 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="96417c9" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon.default">
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		<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-b1a3a9b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-eae-slider="18763" data-id="b1a3a9b" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8702fc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8702fc8" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p><strong>Myth: You can&#8217;t get HIV if you&#8217;re in a monogamous relationship.<br /></strong>While a mutually monogamous relationship where both partners are HIV-negative reduces the risk, it doesn’t eliminate it. It’s essential for both partners to get tested and know their HIV status. Want to know more? Check out <a href="/resource/healthy-sex/">Healthy Sex</a>.</p>								</div>
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		<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-1a95509 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-eae-slider="31437" data-id="1a95509" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
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			<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="Layer_1" viewBox="0 0 167.61 316.98"><defs><style> .st0 { fill: #2150a1; } </style></defs><path class="st0" d="M152.94,256.11c-1.41-1.05-2.21-2.71-2.21-4.47V105.07c.08-23.16-11.75-44.66-31.18-57-1.63-1.03-2.62-2.82-2.62-4.75v-5.84c-.09-18.63-15.17-33.71-33.8-33.8-18.67,0-33.8,15.13-33.8,33.8v5.86c0,1.92-.98,3.7-2.6,4.74-19.35,12.42-31.16,33.87-31.2,57v146.58c0,1.75-.8,3.42-2.21,4.47-5.64,4.19-9.04,10.83-9.06,17.95v5.63c0,15.56,12.61,28.17,28.17,28.17h101.4c15.56,0,28.17-12.61,28.17-28.17v-5.63c-.02-7.13-3.42-13.76-9.06-17.95ZM38.07,105.07c.05-17.93,10.64-34.16,27.04-41.42,4.1-1.79,6.75-5.83,6.76-10.3v-15.89c0-6.22,5.04-11.27,11.27-11.27,3.04,0,5.94,1.24,8.02,3.45,2.1,2.05,3.27,4.88,3.24,7.82v15.89c0,4.44,2.61,8.47,6.66,10.29,5.19,2.28,9.92,5.48,13.95,9.46,8.46,8.48,13.21,19.98,13.19,31.96v140.83c0,3.11-2.52,5.63-5.63,5.63H43.7c-3.11,0-5.63-2.52-5.63-5.63V105.07ZM26.8,279.7h0c0-3.11,2.52-5.63,5.63-5.63h101.4c3.11,0,5.63,2.52,5.63,5.63h0c0,3.11-2.52,5.63-5.63,5.63H32.44c-3.11,0-5.63-2.52-5.63-5.63Z"></path></svg>			</div>
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									<p><strong>Myth: Condoms don’t prevent HIV.</strong><br />When used correctly and consistently, condoms are highly effective in reducing the risk of HIV transmission during sex. Want to know more? Check out <a href="/resource/condom-use-tips">Condom Use Tips</a>.</p>								</div>
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		<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-f77515b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-eae-slider="53545" data-id="f77515b" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ed88263 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ed88263" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p><strong>Myth: If you are taking PrEP, you don&#8217;t need to use condoms.</strong><br />While PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) protects people who could be at risk for HIV it does not protect against other STIs or prevent pregnancy. Always consider using condoms for every sexual contact to protect yourself from STIs. Want to know more? Check out <a href="/resource/stis/">STIs</a>.</p>								</div>
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		<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-47f943a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-eae-slider="37226" data-id="47f943a" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
		<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-a69b6e8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-eae-slider="92367" data-id="a69b6e8" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fed0ebf elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="fed0ebf" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon.default">
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									<p><strong>Myth: HIV can lead to infertility. <br /></strong>HIV does not affect fertility. In fact, people living with HIV are able to get pregnant, have a healthy pregnancy and delivery when taking HIV medications during the pregnancy and after childbirth. For a pregnant person who takes their HIV medications as prescribed and who has an undetectable viral load, the risk of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) is less than 1%. </p>								</div>
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		<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-c2c7952 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-eae-slider="84895" data-id="c2c7952" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
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									<p><strong>Myth: You can only get HIV from sharing needles if you’re using drugs.</strong><br />While sharing needles for drug use is a common mode of HIV transmission, any needle sharing—such as tattoo needles or improperly sterilized medical equipment—can spread the virus. Disposing of used syringes in sharps containers is important to reducing accidental transmissions. Want to know more? Check out <a href="/resource/safer-use-tips/">Safer Use Tips</a>.</p>								</div>
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		<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-5562662 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-eae-slider="77613" data-id="5562662" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d5af2ea elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="d5af2ea" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon.default">
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		<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-383de74 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-eae-slider="4325" data-id="383de74" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b880571 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b880571" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p><strong>Myth: People living with HIV who have an undetectable viral load can still transmit the virus.</strong><br />When someone is on treatment and maintains an undetectable viral load, they cannot transmit HIV sexually. This is known as U=U, or Undetectable = Untransmittable. Want to know more? Check out <a href="/resource/uequalsu/">U=U</a>.</p>								</div>
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		<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-83b4fae e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-eae-slider="52392" data-id="83b4fae" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b3b2c5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b3b2c5d" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p><strong>Myth: Managing diabetes is easier than managing HIV.</strong><br />Not necessarily. Managing diabetes often involves continuous blood sugar monitoring, dietary changes and lifestyle adjustments, which can be more complex than managing HIV. With proper treatment and adherence to medications, people living with HIV can maintain undetectable viral loads and live healthy lives.</p>								</div>
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		<div class="has_eae_slider elementor-element elementor-element-cffd316 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-eae-slider="67626" data-id="cffd316" data-element_type="container" data-e-type="container">
					<div class="e-con-inner">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Dispelling These Myths Matters</h2>				</div>
				</div>
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									<p>The more we challenge misinformation, the easier it becomes to reduce stigma and have real, honest conversations about HIV. Knowing the facts helps us look out for each other, support those living with HIV, and make informed choices about our own health. Awareness, empathy, and education are powerful tools. Let’s use them.</p>								</div>
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									<p><strong>Sources<br /></strong><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC);</a> <a href="https://www.who.int/health-topics/hiv-aids" target="_blank" rel="noopener">World Health Organization (WHO)</a>; <a href="https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet" target="_blank" rel="noopener">UNAIDS</a>; and <a href="https://hivinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv/fact-sheets" target="_blank" rel="noopener">National Institutes of Health (NIH)</a></p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://caracole.org/resource/common-myths-about-hiv/">Common Myths About HIV</a> appeared first on <a href="https://caracole.org">Caracole</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>Undetectable Equals Untransmittable (U=U)</title>
		<link>https://caracole.org/resource/uequalsu/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Caracole]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 May 2022 00:28:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://caracole.org/?post_type=resource&#038;p=2269</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>People living with HIV who have an undetectable viral load cannot sexually transmit HIV. </p>
<p>The post <a href="https://caracole.org/resource/uequalsu/">Undetectable Equals Untransmittable (U=U)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://caracole.org">Caracole</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">HIV Treatment as Prevention</h2>				</div>
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									Research shows that antiretroviral therapy (ART), the recommended treatment for HIV, works well and helps enable your immune system to fight life-threatening infections and cancers. People living with HIV can enjoy long, healthy lives thanks to ART.
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									Treatment can also prevent transmission. With consistent medication, a person with HIV may reach an undetectable viral load, which can prevent HIV transmission to partners. If HIV is undetectable, it is untransmittable (U=U) to sexual partners.
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is an “undetectable viral load” and what is “viral load suppression?”
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									Viral load refers to the amount of HIV in a blood sample of a person living with HIV. Generally, the higher the viral load, the more likely you are to transmit HIV. Both “undetectable” and &#8220;viral load suppression&#8221; are extremely low measurements of HIV that are virtually the same.  The terms are often used interchangeably in public health communications.
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Undetectable viral load</h3>				</div>
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									ART can reduce a person’s viral load to the point where it is so low (usually under 40 copies/ml depending on the test and region of the world) that it cannot be detected by laboratory tools commonly used in that region. This is called ‘having an ‘undetectable viral load,’ which prevents the sexual transmission of HIV while simultaneously improving the health of a person living with HIV. It does not fully clear the virus from the body or cure someone of HIV.  Taking ART as prescribed is important to maintain an undetectable viral load. 
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Viral load suppression</h3>				</div>
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									When ART suppresses a person&#8217;s viral load to less than 200 copies/ml, this is called being &#8220;virally suppressed.&#8221; Being virally suppressed prevents the sexual transmission of HIV while simultaneously improving the health of a person living with HIV. Studies show that when a person is virally suppressed they cannot transmit HIV to sexual partners. Taking ART as prescribed is important to maintain viral suppression. 
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									People living with HIV who take their medication as prescribed and have an undetectable viral load, stay healthy and have effectively no risk of transmitting HIV to their sexual partners.

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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="600" src="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HIV-AIDS-Ohio-southwest-Ohio.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-2272" alt="Your Roadmap to Undetectable You&apos;ve been diagnosed with HIV. Where do you go from here? Follow our roadmap to help you live well with HIV. Get In Care Once you receive a diagnosis of HIV, the more important next step is to start taking HIV medicine to treat it as soon as possible -Find health care providers who make you feel comfortable and supported -They will help you stay informed about your HIV care and connect you to other services Get on Treatment Getting on HIV treatment is the best thing you can do for your overall health and the first step to getting an undetectable viral load. -HIV care and treatment is most effective when you actively take part. -That means taking your medications as prescribed, going to your medical appointments, and communicating honestly with your health care provider. Stay in Care Once you are on a treatment plan, work with your health care provider toward getting and keeping an undetectable viral load. -This means the amount of HIV in your blood (viral load) is so low that a test can&apos;t detect it. -Having an undetectable viral load is the best thing you can do to stay healthy. Stay Undetectable People with HIV who take HIV medicine daily, as prescribed, and get and keep an undetectable viral load have effectively no risk of transmitting HIV to their HIV negative partners during sex. -Most people can get an undetectable viral load within 6 months of starting HIV treatment. -Many will become undetectable very quickly, but it could take more time for some. -The only way to know if you are undetectable is by visiting your provider and getting tested regularly." />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What if my viral load is not undetectable? 
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									People living with HIV are more than just their lab results, and value isn&#8217;t dictated by viral load. No one living with HIV is a danger. If you are living with HIV and you have a detectable viral load, there are highly effective HIV prevention options for safer sex, including condoms and a daily pill called PrEP for your HIV– partners, which can be used individually or in combination. 
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									Everyone living with HIV regardless of viral load can have full and healthy social, sexual, and reproductive lives. Talk with us about the options available to you for your health and the health of your partners. 
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									<strong>Learn more about U=U at Prevention Access: </strong><a href="https://preventionaccess.org/faq/">preventionaccess.org/faq</a>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://caracole.org/resource/uequalsu/">Undetectable Equals Untransmittable (U=U)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://caracole.org">Caracole</a>.</p>
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		<title>HIV: The Basics</title>
		<link>https://caracole.org/resource/hiv-basics/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Caracole]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 May 2022 00:19:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://caracole.org/?post_type=resource&#038;p=2246</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Learning the basics about HIV can keep you healthy and prevent HIV transmission.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://caracole.org/resource/hiv-basics/">HIV: The Basics</a> appeared first on <a href="https://caracole.org">Caracole</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="2246" class="elementor elementor-2246" data-elementor-post-type="resource">
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									<p>Whether you are newly diagnosed, supporting someone you love or just want to understand more, this guide is here to help. It breaks down the basics—what HIV is, how it spreads, how it’s treated and how to prevent it—because solid, accurate info helps cut through stigma and gives people the tools to take charge of their health.</p>								</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Understanding HIV and AIDS</h4>				</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is HIV?</h5>				</div>
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									<p>HIV stands for <strong>human immunodeficiency virus</strong>. HIV weakens the body’s immune system by attacking infection-fighting cells—called T cells or CD4 cells—that help your body stay healthy. T cells are like the generals of your immune system—they recognize infections and help direct how your body fights them.</p><p>As HIV attacks your T cells, it uses these cells to make copies of itself. Over time, the virus spreads and lowers the number of healthy T cells in your body. This makes it harder for your immune system to fight off infections.</p><p>Most people with a healthy immune system have a T count between 500 and 1,200 cells/mm³. Without treatment, HIV lowers that count, making you more likely to get sick.</p>								</div>
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																<a href="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/hiv-life-cycle-graphics-HIV-basics-resource.webp" data-elementor-open-lightbox="yes" data-e-action-hash="#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTY0ODcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9jYXJhY29sZS5vcmdcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA3XC9oaXYtbGlmZS1jeWNsZS1ncmFwaGljcy1ISVYtYmFzaWNzLXJlc291cmNlLndlYnAifQ%3D%3D">
							<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="444" src="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/hiv-life-cycle-graphics-HIV-basics-resource.webp" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16487" alt="Graphic showing the HIV life cycle: the virus enters a T cell, makes copies of itself, and then infects other T cells." srcset="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/hiv-life-cycle-graphics-HIV-basics-resource.webp 600w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/hiv-life-cycle-graphics-HIV-basics-resource-300x222.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" />								</a>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">How HIV multiples in the body</h5>				</div>
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									<p>First, the HIV virus attaches to the surface of the T cell. The virus fuses with the cell and releases its genetic material inside. This allows HIV to take over the T cell and use it to make copies of itself.</p><p>Those new copies of the virus are then pushed out of the cell to infect more T cells, which produce more of the HIV virus, further reducing the number of healthy T cells. This process is called the <strong>HIV life cycle.</strong></p><p data-start="56" data-end="200">When taken every day, HIV medicine called antiretroviral therapy (ART) stops the virus from making copies of itself and infecting new cells.</p>								</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is AIDS?

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									<p>When HIV is not treated, the immune system is so weak that it can no longer fight off infections the way it should. At this stage, it can progress to <strong>AIDS</strong>, which stands for <strong>acquired immunodeficiency syndrome</strong>. This happens when a person has a very low T cell count—below 200 cells/mm³—and develops certain serious infections or illnesses. At this stage, the immune system is so weak that it can no longer fight off infections the way it should.</p><p>But reaching the AIDS stage doesn’t mean you’ll stay there. With medical care and support, many people strengthen their immune systems and move back to a stage where their HIV is under control.</p><p>And today, most people with HIV never develop AIDS. Early testing, ongoing care and daily treatment make it possible to live a long, healthy life.</p>								</div>
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				Early testing, ongoing care and daily treatment make it possible to live a long, healthy life.			</p>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">How is HIV transmitted?

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									<p>HIV spreads when certain bodily fluids—blood, semen, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids or breast milk—from a person with transmittable HIV enter another person’s bloodstream. This most often happens during condomless sex or when sharing needles or injection equipment.</p>								</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Can you get HIV through everyday contact?

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									<p>The HIV virus cannot live outside the body, so HIV isn’t spread through casual contact such as kissing, hugging, shaking hands, sharing food, touching surfaces or using the same toilet. You cannot get it from saliva, urine, insect bites, donating blood or using public bathrooms.</p>								</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What are the symptoms of HIV?
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									<p>HIV can show up differently for everyone. Some people get flu-like symptoms within two to four weeks of getting HIV. This could feel like fever, chills, sore throat, muscle aches, tiredness or swollen lymph nodes. These symptoms might last a few days to several weeks—or might not happen at all.</p><p>For other people, symptoms don’t show up for years. You might feel totally fine and still have HIV.  In fact, more than 1 in 8 people living  with HIV in the United States don’t know they have it. That’s why <a href="/hiv-testing/">getting tested</a> is so important—it’s the only way to know your status.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HIV-basics-testing-800x533-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16228" alt="An HIV tester uses a blood test on a client" srcset="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HIV-basics-testing-800x533-1.png 800w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HIV-basics-testing-800x533-1-300x200.png 300w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HIV-basics-testing-800x533-1-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Getting Tested for HIV</h4>				</div>
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									<p>Because HIV often has no symptoms, regular testing is a good idea for everyone—especially if you think you may have been exposed to HIV.</p><p>HIV can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, sexual orientation or ethnicity. But in the United States, some communities are impacted more than others due to systemic barriers and unequal access to care. </p><p>Being part of a community more affected by HIV doesn’t mean you’re at higher risk because of who you are—but it does mean regular testing, trusted information and <a href="/case-management/">access to care</a> are especially important.</p>								</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">How do I get tested for HIV?

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									<p>There are three main types of tests:</p><ul><li><strong>Antibody tests</strong>: These tests look for HIV antibodies in blood or oral fluid. Most rapid tests and <a href="/at-home-testing/">at-home tests</a> fall into this category. They typically detect HIV <strong>23–90 days after exposure. </strong>You can get free, confidential <a href="/hiv-testing/">HIV tests</a> at Caracole.</li><li><strong>Antigen/antibody tests</strong>: These tests look for both HIV antibodies and antigens (a part of the virus itself). This test is usually done in a lab and can detect HIV <strong>18–45 days after exposure</strong>.</li><li><strong>Nucleic Acid Tests (NATs)</strong>: These look for the actual virus in your blood. NATs are used when someone has had a recent or high-risk exposure and can detect HIV <strong>10–33 days after exposure</strong>.</li></ul><p>Knowing your status is the first step in taking care of your health—and helping prevent the spread of HIV.</p>								</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Treating and Preventing HIV</h4>				</div>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is the treatment for HIV?

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									<p>While there is no cure (yet), HIV is treatable. <strong>Antiretroviral therapy (ART)</strong> is the recommended treatment for HIV. ART involves taking a combination of anti-HIV medications (known as an HIV regimen) to keep the virus under control.</p><p>ART stops HIV from making copies of itself. This helps your immune system stay strong and fight off infections.</p><p>The goal of HIV treatment is to reduce the amount of the virus in the blood (known as the viral load) to an undetectable level—which means it is so low it doesn&#8217;t show up on a standard test. When HIV is undetectable, it is untransmittable (<a href="/resource/uequalsu/">undetectable=untransmittable, U=U</a>), which means it can’t be passed to anyone else.</p><p>Treatment options now include daily pills or monthly/bimonthly injections. Doctors can help you pick the medication that works best for you. <strong>With consistent treatment, people with HIV live long, healthy lives.</strong></p>								</div>
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				When HIV is undetectable, it is Untransmittable (U=U).			</p>
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					<h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What happens if HIV isn’t treated?
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									<p>If left untreated, HIV can multiply in the body and weaken the immune system over time. This increases the risk of serious infections and illnesses—and can eventually lead to AIDS.</p><p>The good news: with consistent treatment, most people with HIV stay healthy and never develop AIDS. That’s why early testing and consistent treatment matter.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/PrEP-PEP-takingpill-800x533-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16229" alt="A medium-skinned man is taking a blue PrEP pill" srcset="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/PrEP-PEP-takingpill-800x533-1.png 800w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/PrEP-PEP-takingpill-800x533-1-300x200.png 300w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/PrEP-PEP-takingpill-800x533-1-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
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									<p>There are more ways than ever to prevent HIV. The key is finding the prevention tools that work for you.</p><p>Here are some real ways to lower your risk:</p><ul><li>Consider safer sex practices, like using condoms.</li><li>Use new needles, syringes and injection equipment every time. </li><li>Consider taking <strong><a href="/prep/">PrEP</a> (pre-exposure prophylaxis)</strong> if you&#8217;re at risk; it’s a medication that reduces the risk of getting HIV.</li><li>Get <strong>PEP</strong> (post-exposure prophylaxis) at an emergency room as soon as possible if you may have been exposed to HIV; it must be started within 72 hours.</li><li>If you are HIV positive, stay in care and on treatment. When your viral load is undetectable, you can’t spread HIV (<a href="/resource/uequalsu/">U=U</a>).</li><li>Get tested regularly and talk to your partners about your status and prevention options.</li></ul><p>Preventing HIV is possible. And if you do get HIV, treatment helps you stay healthy and stop the virus from spreading to others.</p>								</div>
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									<p>With the right treatment and support, HIV is a manageable lifelong condition, like diabetes or asthma. Most people living with HIV lead long, healthy lives—but it’s important to know how HIV might affect different parts of life.</p><ul><li><strong>Sex and relationships</strong>: When your viral load is undetectable, you can’t pass HIV. Regardless of viral load, in Ohio and many other states, the law says you must tell your partners that you have HIV before having sex or sharing drug equipment. Not sharing your status can lead to criminal charges—even if you don’t transmit HIV. We know this can feel overwhelming. Caracole is here to help you understand your rights and make informed choices about when and how to share your status. Our team can also connect you to services to notify your partners anonymously, and we can provide a safe, supportive place to talk with loved ones.</li><li><strong>Pregnancy</strong>: HIV does not affect fertility, and people with HIV can have HIV-negative babies. With the right prenatal care, the risk of transmitting HIV during pregnancy or birth is very low. A health care provider can help you plan for a healthy pregnancy, delivery and postpartum care.</li><li><strong>Work and health</strong>: Most people continue their daily routines, including work. You do not need to share your status with employers or coworkers. Managing HIV involves regular medical visits, lab tests and staying on your treatment plan.</li></ul>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="800" height="533" src="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HIV-basics-next-step-800x533-2.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-16236" alt="A group of people sitting in a circle, engaged in conversation about HIV basics. Only their hands, legs, and part of their torsos are visible. The setting appears to be casual and indoors, with sunlight on a wooden floor." srcset="https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HIV-basics-next-step-800x533-2.png 800w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HIV-basics-next-step-800x533-2-300x200.png 300w, https://caracole.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/HIV-basics-next-step-800x533-2-768x512.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
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					<h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Your Health. Your Next Step.</h4>				</div>
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									<p>HIV is manageable—and you’re not alone. With the right care and support, you can live a long, healthy life. Whatever your next step looks like, having access to care and trusted resources can make all the difference.</p><p>Whether you&#8217;re looking for <a href="/hiv-testing/">testing</a>, <a href="/case-management/">treatment</a>, <a href="/prep/">prevention</a> tools or help navigating what’s next, Caracole is here for you—with clear answers, care that meets you where you are and support that’s free of stigma and judgment.</p>								</div>
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									<p><strong>Still have questions? </strong><strong>Our <a href="/faqs/">FAQ page</a> covers everything from HIV prevention to housing, care and more.</strong></p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://caracole.org/resource/hiv-basics/">HIV: The Basics</a> appeared first on <a href="https://caracole.org">Caracole</a>.</p>
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